The Therapist’s Experience of the Rising Unconscious Therapeutic Alliance in the Patient: The UTA Mental State

Authors

  • Katarina Kiiskinen Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70839/bg73az73

Keywords:

ISTDP, unconscious therapeutic alliance, UTA mental state, clinical decision making, therapist experience, clinical vignette

Abstract

Traditionally, the rise of the patient’s unconscious therapeutic alliance (UTA)  has been described in observable, objective terms in the Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) literature. The therapist’s subjective experiences of when the UTA rises in the patient, on the other hand, has received little attention. In this paper, the author introduces a first-person account of a subjective phenomenon she experiences as a therapist when the UTA rises in the patient, which will be referred to as the UTA mental state. By defining and describing this phenomenon, the author aims to: a) invite further reflection and development of the concept in the wider clinician community, and b) suggest how the concept may provide an additional data point in the therapist’s clinical decision making. To this end, an historical consideration of the UTA in the ISTDP literature is first presented. Next, a phenomenological description of the proposed UTA mental state concept is provided. Three clinical vignettes are then presented to illustrate the phenomenon, with potential benefits to clinical decision-making discussed, and consideration given to resistance against the UTA in both the therapist and patient. The paper concludes with a discussion of conceptual and practical strengths and limitations of this concept.

References

Abbass, A. (2015). Reaching through resistance: Advanced psychotherapy techniques. Seven Leaves Press.

Abbass, A. (2019, August 29-31). The unconscious therapeutic alliance. [Seminar presentation] 8th Swedish immersion in ISTDP. Stockholm, Sweden.

Bion, W. R. (with Hinshelwood, R.) (2023). Learning from experience (Routledge Classics) Taylor and Francis. (Original published 1962).

Blatt, S. J. (2010). Polarities of experience: Relatedness and self-definition in personality development, psychopathology, and the therapeutic process. American Psychological Association. (Original published 2008). https://doi.org/10.1037/11749-000

Bordin, E. S. (1979). The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 16(3), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0085885

Brightman, B. K. (1984-1985). Narcissistic Issues in the training experience of the psychotherapist. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 10, 293–317.

Csikszentmihalyi, M., Abuhamdeh, S. & Nakamura J. (2014). Flow. In M. Csikszentmihalyi (Ed.), Flow and the foundations of positive psychology: The collected works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Springer Science+Business Media. www.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9088-8

Coughlin, P. (2023, June 12). The unconscious therapeutic alliance. [Video] YouTube. https://youtu.be/yXQJrW3Ores

Coughlin, P. (2017). Maximizing effectiveness in dynamic psychotherapy. Taylor & Francis.

Davanloo, H. (1987). Unconscious Therapeutic Alliance. In P. Buirski (Ed.) Frontiers of dynamic psychotherapy: Essays in honor of Arlene and Lewis R Wolberg (pp. 64–88). Mazel/Brunner.

Davanloo, H. (1990). Unlocking the Unconscious: Selected Papers by Habib Davanloo. John Wiley & Sons.

Davanloo, H. (2000). Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy: Selected papers of Habib Davanloo. John Wiley & Sons.

Davanloo, H. (2001). Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy. Extended major direct Access to the unconscious. European Psychotherapy. 2(1).

Davanloo, H. (2005). Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy. In Kaplan and Sadock (eds.) Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins. (pp. 2628–2652).

Ericsson, A. & Pool, P. (2016). Peak: Secrets from the new science of expertise. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Eriksson, M. (2022). ISTDP-terapeuters upplevelser av omedveten terapeutisk allians (UTA) En tematisk analys (unpublished master’s thesis). University of Stockholm.

Frederickson, J. (2013). Co-Creating Change: Effective Dynamic Therapy Techniques (Kindle Edition). Seven Leaves Press.

Frederickson, J. (2023, November 2). Working with the Highly Resistant Patient. Seminar. Helsinki, Finland.

Freud, S. (1912). Recommendations to physicians practicing psycho-analysis. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 12, pp. 109-120). Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1912)

Freud, S. (1955). Beyond the pleasure principle (18), 7-64. In J. Strachey (Trans.) The standard edition of the complete works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 18). Hogarth. (Original work published in 1920).

Freud, S. (1955). Two encyclopedia articles (18) 235-259. In J. Strachey (Trans.), Standard Edition of the Complete Works of Sigmund Freud (Vol 18). Hogarth Press. (Original work published in 1923).

Greenson, R. (1970). The exceptional position of the dream in psychoanalytic practice. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly (39), 519-549.

Kernberg, O. (1965). Notes on countertransference. Journal of the American Psychoanalytical Association, 13(1), 38-56.

Kieding, J. (2023, April 4). Diagnostic North Star, Shared Humanity, and More. [Video] YouTube. https://youtu.be/oLorqI_xyCg

Kuhn, N. (2014). Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy: A reference. Experient Publications.

Malan, D. (2008). The essence of experiential dynamic therapy. Article for the Oxford conference on experiential dynamic therapy 8th and 9th May 2008. Cited in the Dr David Malan memorial conference booklet, 27 October 2023, The Royal Society of Medicine. https://www.istdp.org.uk/david-malan-conference-booklet/

Ogden, T. (1996). Reconsidering three aspects of psychoanalytic technique. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 77, 883-899.

Reher-Langberg, M. (2023, October 11). Case study group with Jonathan Entis and Mikkel Reher-Langberg (discussant). Zoom case study seminar.

Racker, H. (1957). The meanings and uses of countertransference. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 26(3), 303-357.

Winnicott, D.W. (1949). Hate in the countertransference. The International Journal of Psycho- Analysis, 30, 69-74.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-13

How to Cite

The Therapist’s Experience of the Rising Unconscious Therapeutic Alliance in the Patient: The UTA Mental State. (2025). Journal of Contemporary ISTDP, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.70839/bg73az73